Friday, December 9, 2011
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Thursday, December 1, 2011
How to create custom menu and shortcut menus by using macro in Access2007
In MS Access2007 you can create Custom menu and Shortcut menu, I think it will be helpful to make a database in MS Access.
You can use Access macros to create custom shortcut menus that appear when you right-click forms, reports, or individual controls. You can also create custom menus that appear on the Ribbon for specific forms or reports.
To create a menu by using macros, you perform three main steps:
- Create a macro group that defines the menu commands.
- Create another macro that creates the menu itself.
- Attach the menu to a control, a form, a report, or to the database as a whole.
The following sections walk you through these steps in detail.
Step 1: Create a macro group that contains the menu commands
In this step, you create a macro group, each macro of which will be a separate command on your shortcut menu.
- On the Create tab, in the Other group, click Macro. If this command is unavailable, click the arrow beneath either the Module or the Class Module button, and then click Macro.
- On the Design tab, in the Show/Hide group, click Macro Names to display the Macro Name column.
- For each command that you want on your custom Shortcut Menu:
- In the Macro Name column, enter the text that you want to display on the shortcut menu (for example, "Print report" or "Save").
- Note To create an access key so that you can use the keyboard to choose the command, type an ampersand (&) before the letter that you want to be the access key in the command name (for example, "&Save"). This letter will be underlined on the menu.
- In the Action column, select the first action you would like to take place when you click the command on the shortcut menu.
- If there are more actions that you want to take place when you select this command, add them on the subsequent lines. For each subsequent action, leave the Macro Name cell blank.
- Note To create a line between two menu commands, type a hyphen (-) in the Macro Name column between the appropriate menu commands.
- Save and name the macro, for example, mcrShortcutMenuCommands.
The following illustration shows an example macro group for a custom menu or shortcut menu.
Step 2: Create a macro that creates the menu
This step might seem redundant, but to create the shortcut menu from the macro group that you created in Step 1, you must create a second macro that contains the Add menu macro action. This macro is sometimes called the "menu macro".
- On the Create tab, in the Other group, click Macro. If this command is unavailable, click the arrow beneath either the Module or the Class Module button, and then click Macro.
- On the first line of the macro, select AddMenu in the Action list.
- Under Action Arguments, in the Menu Name box, type the name of the menu (for example, "Report Commands"). This argument is not required, but is recommended if, in Step 3, you plan to add the menu to a Ribbon tab (such as the Add-Ins tab of a form or report). If the menu is added as a shortcut menu in Step 3, the Menu Name argument is ignored.
- In the Menu Macro Name box, enter the name of the macro that you created in Step 1.
- Save and name the macro, for example, mcrAddShortcutMenu.
The following illustration shows an example menu macro that creates the menu we designed in Step 1.
Step 3: Attach the menu to a control, form, report, or database
Depending on where you want the menu to appear, use one or more of the following procedures.
Add the menu to the Add-Ins tab of a form or report
Use this procedure if you want the menu to appear on the Add-Ins tab for a specific form or report, as shown in the following illustration:
- In the Navigation Pane, right-click the form or report where you want the menu to appear, and then click Design View.
- On the Design tab, in the Show/Hide group, click Property Sheet.
- Select the entire object by selecting Form or Report from the list at the top of the Property Sheet task pane.
- On the Other tab on the Property Sheet, in the Shortcut Menu property box, type the name of the macro that you created in Step 2 (in this example, “mcrAddShortcutMenu”).
The next time you open the form or report, the Add-Ins tab appears in the Ribbon. Click the tab to see the menu.
The Ribbon is a component of the Microsoft Office Fluent user interface.
Add the menu as a shortcut menu for a form, report, or control
Use this procedure if you want the menu to appear when you right-click a specific form, report, or control, as shown in the following illustration:
- In the Navigation Pane, right-click the form or report where you want the shortcut menu to appear, and then click Design View.
- On the Design tab, in the Show/Hide group, click Property Sheet.
- Select the control or object to which you want to attach the shortcut menu.
Note To select the entire object, select Form or Report from the list at the top of the Property Sheet task pane.
- On the Other tab on the Property Sheet, in the Shortcut Menu Bar property box, type the name of the macro that you created in Step 2 (in this example, “mcrAddShortcutMenu”).
Add the menu as a global shortcut menu
This procedure replaces all of the default shortcut menus in the current database. Custom shortcut menus that you have attached to specific forms, reports, or controls are not affected.
- Click the Microsoft Office Button and then click Access Options.
- In the Access Options dialog box, click Current Database.
- Under Ribbon and Toolbar Options, in the Shortcut Menu Bar box, type the name of the macro that you created in Step 2 (in this example, “mcrAddShortcutMenu”).
Notes
- Custom shortcut menus replace the default shortcut menus for the objects they are attached to. If you want to retain certain Access commands to use on these menus, use the RunCommand action to put the commands into the macro groups for the menus you want them in.
- A custom shortcut menu that is attached to a control supersedes any other custom shortcut menus that are defined in the database. A custom shortcut menu that is attached to a form or report supersedes a custom global shortcut menu.
- When you specify a menu macro for a form or report or for the database, Access runs this menu macro whenever the form, report, or database is opened. If you make changes to the menu macro or the macro group that defines its commands while the form, report, or database is open, you must close the form, report, or database and reopen it to see the changes.
- To create a submneu, follow Step 1 to create a separate macro group that contains only the submenu commands. Then, follow Step 1 again to define the commands for the higher-level menu. Add the submenu as an item in the higher-level macro group by using the AddMenu macro action. The following illustration shows the macro group for a menu that contains a submenu, and then shows the resulting shortcut menu. The third line in the macro group creates the Export To... submenu (mcrSubMenu).
You can create multiple levels of submenus by using AddMenu actions in the macro groups for each level of menu. Make sure to supply a value for the Menu Name argument for each AddMenu action, otherwise the submenu will appear as a blank line in the higher-level menu.
- Macro conditions are supported in the top-level menu macro only. In other words, you can use a condition in a menu macro to determine if a particular menu or shortcut menu will be displayed, but only for the menus on the top level. You can't use conditions to display or hide commands or submenus on the menus. You can also use a condition to hide or show a custom shortcut menu or global shortcut menu.
- Optionally, the menu macro that you create in Step 2 can be part of a macro group. For example, if you have several shortcut menus for different objects or controls, you can create a single macro object that contains all of the necessary menu macros. Make sure to display the Macro Name column and type a unique name for each macro. In Step 3, use the following notation to refer to the macro: macrogroupname.macroname. For example, mcrAddShortcutMenus.AddMenu2.
Bottom of Form
Sunday, November 22, 2009
How to change Windows XPStartup sound

To change windows XP Startup sound and shutdown sound. you have to choose .wav file.
because that sound are .wav format. select your sound which is wav file, and copy to
C:\windows\media and give file name of Windows XP startup and Windows XP shutdown.
then you can able to listen your favorite sound every time when your PC start and shut down.
remember that file must be within 1 MB.
Friday, February 20, 2009
Run Windows Xp in Vista Using virtual PC 2007
Download and install Virtual PC. Launch it, click next to start the wizard , and click next again to crate a virtual machine. The wizard then asks you to confirm the amount of memory and disk space to dedicate to the virtual machine. If you have 2 GB or more on your host PC, give 512 MB to the virtual XP machine. Unless you plan to install lots of apps, the default hard-disk size is usally fine.
Click next and then finish, and your virtual machine will appear in the virtual PC Console. Insert an XP installation CD and then doubble click the virtual machine icon in the virtual PC Console to start it up. Select the optical drive in the virtual PC's CD menu, choose action and then click Ctrl-Alt-Del to boot the virtual machine from the CD. After that ,the installation process should proceed just as it would on a nonvirtual PC. To run your virtual XP machine, select it in the Virtual PCConsole and click start. To close, choose Save state from the list of options. nad click OK.Clicking within the virtualzed OS window once allows it to capture the mouse pointer.
In the virtual PC menu , click action install or Update virtual machine additions to install several tools that will allow youto copyand paste text between the virtual machineand the host PC, as well as to send documents back and forth via a shared folder on the host system.
To get the mouse pointer to realese back to the host OS, press the right hand
Friday, December 5, 2008
Security Optimization
Use these programs to kill infections and prevent them from attacking your machine in the first place.
- Comodo Firewall Pro (free) this excellent firewall has been rated as one of the top tools of its kind by the independent testing site Matousec , which found that Comodo has the highest level of “antileak” protection(in sense, a measure of a Firewall’s effectiveness). It offers two-way protection and a great view into your system and your internet connection as well.
- Avast (Free) A lightweight antivirus utility, Avast won’t weigh down your system by consuming too many system resources –yet it does a great job scanning
- AVG Antivirus Free Edition (Free) AVG’s excellent antivirus software is similarly prudent with PC resources, simple to use, and easily configurable.
- Spyware Blaster (Free) keep your system in top running form by stopping the installation of active X-based malware and other types of spyware.
- Spybot Search & Destroy (Free) A longtime favorite, spybot offers live protection against spyware installations, and scans your system for pre-existing spyware and squashes it.
- Ad-ware 2008 (free) some people like to use more than one scanner.
Ad-ware does a great job of scanning, and it lets you put potentially damaging software in a quarantine area, where you can later restore the item if it isn’t dangerous.
- Trend Micro HijackThis (Free) it you think your PC is infected with spyware, but your spyware killer can’t track it down, try this freebie, after Hijack This analyzes your Registry and file, which you can upload to one of several HijackThis Web forums for the community to analyze.
Wednesday, December 3, 2008
Creative’s Zen X-Fi : An All-Around Star

Creative’s Zen X-Fi is a tremendous digital music player , offering more out of the box features than Apple’s recently revamped iPod’s . the X-Fi has great sound, superb headphones, expendable storage via SD Card, and the ability to stream and download music from your PC wirelessly. It looks great, too. Its features differentiate this player from the competition. Not only can you download music, video and images wirelesslt to the device, but you can also stream media from your PC from creative servers, or from a computer that’s running on an open network.
Creative’s heralded X-Fi Xtreme fidelity Audio playback deserves much of the credit fro this player’s amazing sound. It delivered dep, clean well-defined audio.
As much as I found to like about the X-Fi, it does have some limitations. It doesn’t work with Mac OS X (only with XP and Vista); its online chat application doesn’t work well; and you won’t get the same degree of integration with third –party speaker systems, car stereos, and accessories that you would with the ubiquitous iPod.
The masses may continue to think iPod first when they need a new MP3 player. But you check out the X-Fi , too : it might be the most innovative, features-packed player on the market, and it’s an absolute steal for the price.
Sunday, November 16, 2008
Power Supplies
computer that provides this power is the power supply (Figure 1.36). A power supply converts
110 volt or 220 volt AC current into the DC voltages that a computer needs to operate. These
are +3.3 volts DC, +5 volts DC, –5 volts DC (ground), +12 volts DC, –12 volts DC (ground),
and +5 volts DC standby. The 3.3 volts DC and +5 volts DC standby voltages were first used
by ATX motherboards.
FIGURE 1 . 3 6 A power supply

Power supplies are rated in watts. A watt is a unit of power. The higher the number, the
more power the power supply (and thus your computer) can use. Most computers use power
supplies in the 250- to 500-watt range.
Classic power supplies used only three types of connectors to power the various devices
within the computer (Figure 1.37): floppy drive power connectors (Berg connectors), AT system
connectors (P8 and P9), and standard peripheral power connectors (Molex connectors).
Each has a different appearance and way of connecting to the device. In addition, each type
is used for a specific purpose. Newer systems have a variety of similar, replacement, and additional connectors.